Pituitary Disorders
The pituitary gland is a tiny organ that resides inside the sella a bony structure that runs through the middle of the head behind the sinuses and nose and beneath the brain. Because of the numerous hormones it produces and releases that regulate various bodily functions by controlling other glands, the pituitary gland is referred to as the "master endocrine gland.". Overactivity and underactivity of the pituitary gland can cause a range of disorders.
Description:
The pitutatry gland secretes multiple harmones that guide numerous bodily functions. The harmones are • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal gland to produce the hormone cortisol, which is required in response to stress. • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) regulates the water balance in the body. • The growth hormone (GH) regulates growth. • Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) regulates the production of eggs and sperm. • Luteinizing hormone (LH): Promotes the release of testosterone in men and estrogen in women • Prolactin stimulates breast milk production after pregnancy. • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone, which is necessary for regulation of metabolism temperature and other bodily functions. Conditions that affect the pituitary gland include acromegaly and gigantism, Cushing and empty sella syndromes, prolactinoma, and more. Pituitary conditions can affect sexual development, thyroid function, growth, skin pigmentation, and adrenal function. Acromegaly, cushing syndrome, diabetes insipidus, Hypopituitarism, empty Sella syndrome, and pitutary tumors are some of the major life-threatening disorders of pitutatry gland.
Cause:
Some of the common causes are: • Tumour growth • Head injury • Birth defects • Inherited genetic defects • Low blood supply to the pituitary gland.
Symptom:
• Headaches • Depression • Mood or emotional swings • Anger • Loss of memory • Sleep loss and sexual dysfunction • Lethargy • Weakness in limbs • High blood pressure. • Unusual Hair Growth. • Eating disorders. • Anorexia • Obesity
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