Overview

The pituitary gland secretes multiple hormones that guide numerous bodily functions. The hormones are 

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal gland to produce the hormone cortisol, which is required in response to stress.

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) regulates the water balance in the body.

The growth hormone (GH) regulates growth. 

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) regulates the production of eggs and sperm.

Luteinizing hormone (LH): Promotes the release of testosterone in men and estrogen in women  

Prolactin stimulates breast milk production after pregnancy.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone, which is necessary for the regulation of metabolism, temperature, and other bodily functions.

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Conditions that affect the pituitary gland include ac,ro,megaly and gigantism, Cushing's and empty sella syndromes, prolactinoma, and more. Pituitary conditions can affect sexual development, thyroid function, growth, skin pigmentation, and adrenal function. Acromegaly, Cushing syndrome, diabetes insipidus, Hypopituitarism, empty Sella syndrome, and pituitary tumours are some of the major life-threatening disorders of the pituitary gland.

Causes

Some of the common causes are: 

• Tumour growth

• Head injury 

• Birth defects 

• Inherited genetic defects

• Low blood supply to the pituitary gland.

Symptoms

• Headaches 

• Depression 

• Mood or emotional swings 

• Anger 

• Loss of memory

• Sleep loss and sexual dysfunction

• Lethargy 

• Weakness in limbs 

• High blood pressure. 

• Unusual Hair Growth.

• Eating disorders. 

• Anorexia 

• Obesity

Ayurvedic View

Due to beeja janya dushti (hereditary factors/genetic factors), due to aggravated vata dosha, there can be noticeable changes in body features and status of mind, which, left untreated can change normal circadian rhythm of body; these causes the symptoms of pituitary gland malfunction (either increased or decreased hormones). The Ayurveda way of approach is to correct the imbalance of dosha, reduce the symptoms which can be reduced, and maintain the health of the individual by Ayurvedic panchakarma treatment.