Atrophic Rhinitis
Atrophic rhinitis is Nasal dryness is a condition where the tissue within your nose thins or atrophies. The tissue eventually becomes hard. The nasal cavities that allow air to pass through your nostrils enlarge as a result. Too much dryness in your nasal passages results in the formation of a foul-smelling nasal crust.
Description:
Atrophic rhinitis is a condition characterized by the shrinking or loss of tissue in the nose, affecting the mucosa and turbinates. This inflammation affects the respiratory system and causes breathing problems. AR affects both nostrils simultaneously and can be bothersome but not life-threatening. There are two types of atropic rhinitis: primary and secondary atropic rhinitis.
Cause:
Primary atrophic rhinitis can be caused by allergies, bacterial infections, estrogen hormone imbalance, family history, a lack of micronutrients like iron and vitamin A and D, and structural nasal passage changes from birth. Secondary atrophic rhinitis can be caused by autoimmune diseases like granulomatosis with polyangiitis, sinus infections, radiation therapy, sarcoidosis, syphili, trauma or injury to your nose, and nasal decongestants.
Symptoms:
Atrophic rhinitis is a condition characterized by a strong, foul smell, often unnoticed by the individual but noticeable to others. Common symptoms include discharge of pus and crusting, nasal congestion, obstruction, discharge, nasal deformity, nosebleeds, loss of smell, upper respiratory infections, sore throat, watery eyes, and headaches. In tropical regions, maggots may live inside the nose due to flies attracted to the strong odor.